人工智能发展对就业市场的影响及对策分析（形势政策论文）

[title]拜登签署的AI行政命令_2023.10.30Advance the responsible use of AI in healthcare and the development of affordable and life-saving drugs.The Department of Health and Human Services will also establish a safety program to receive reports of—and act to remedy – harms or unsafe healthcare practices involving AI.Shape AI’s potential to transform education by creating resources to support educators deploying AI-enabled educational tools,such as personalized tutoring in schools.Supporting WorkersAI is changing America’s jobs and workplaces,offering both the promise of improved productivity but also the dangers of increased workplace surveillance,bias,and job displacement.To mitigate these risks,support workers’ ability to bargain collectively,and invest in workforce training and development that is accessible to all,the President directs the following actions:Develop principles and best practices to mitigate the harms and maximize the benefits of AI for workers by addressing job displacement; labor standards; workplace equity,health,and safety; and data collection.These principles and best practices will benefit workers by providing guidance to prevent employers from undercompensating workers,evaluating job applications unfairly,or impinging on workers’ ability to organize.Produce a report on AI’s potential labor-market impacts,and study and identify options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions,including from AI.Promoting Innovation and CompetitionAmerica already leads in AI innovation—more AI startups raised first-time capital in the United States last year than in the next seven countries combined.The Executive Order ensures that we continue to lead the way in innovation and competition through the following actions:

[title]文章：Sam Altman｜智能时代[heading2]原文As we have seen with other technologies,there will also be downsides,and we need to start working now to maximize AI’s benefits while minimizing its harms.As one example,we expect that this technology can cause a significant change in labor markets(good and bad)in the coming years,but most jobs will change more slowly than most people think,and I have no fear that we’ll run out of things to do(even if they don’t look like “real jobs” to us today).People have an innate desire to create and to be useful to each other,and AI will allow us to amplify our own abilities like never before.As a society,we will be back in an expanding world,and we can again focus on playing positive-sum games.Many of the jobs we do today would have looked like trifling wastes of time to people a few hundred years ago,but nobody is looking back at the past,wishing they were a lamplighter.If a lamplighter could see the world today,he would think the prosperity all around him was unimaginable.And if we could fast-forward a hundred years from today,the prosperity all around us would feel just as unimaginable.

extraordinary potential to transform our society andeconomy.22It could have as much impact aselectricity or the internet,and has been identified as one of five critical technologies in the UKScience and TechnologyFramework.23As AI becomes more powerful,and as innovatorsexplore new ways to use it,we will see more applications of AI emerge.As a result,AI has ahuge potential to drivegrowth24and createjobs.25It will support people to carry out their existingjobs,by helping to improve workforce efficiency and workplacesafety.26To remain worldleaders in AI,attract global talent and create high-skilled jobs in the UK,we must create aregulatory environment where such innovation can thrive.